腸易激綜合徵 | Irritable Bowel Syndrome
腸易激綜合征
腸易激綜合征（IBS）是一種常見的慢性胃腸道疾病，在缺乏已知器質性病理的情况下，由排便習慣紊亂和腹痛引起。腸易激綜合征降低了患者的生活質量，對患者和整個社會的經濟資源產生了巨大的負面影響。IBS的診斷是根據一個基於症狀的分類系統，羅馬標準，以及最近發佈的最新指南，羅馬IV。生理和心理變數已被確定為在病因和症狀的持續發揮作用，突出了腸易激綜合征患者大腦和腸道之間的相互作用。儘管研究在瞭解IBS的病理生理學方面取得了進展，但治療干預仍然是以症狀為導向的，治療手段包括藥理學和非藥理學。
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic gastrointestinal condition defined by disturbances in bowel habits and abdominal pain, in the absence of known organic pathology. IBS reduces patients’ quality of life, and exerts a substantial, negative impact on financial resources of patients and society at large. The diagnosis of IBS is made according to a symptom based classification system, the Rome Criteria, with updated guidelines, Rome IV, recently released. Physiological and psychological variables have been identified as playing a role in the etiology and perpetuation of symptomatology, highlighting the cross-talk between the brain and the gut in patients living with IBS. Although research investigations have made gains in understanding the pathophysiology of IBS, therapeutic interventions remain symptom driven, with both pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches in the treatment arsenal.
If you have this disease, please follow your doctor's complete medical plan. You must consult the attending doctor before using the multidisciplinary rehabilitation plan. If your attending doctor does not recommend you to join the supplement conditioning combination, please do not use it. If you need to seek second opinion from other doctors, you can contact our online "Doctors Without Borders", or another professional doctor in your own city.
