糖尿併發症 - 多學科復康 | Diabetes Complications (MRP)

糖尿病

糖尿病是一种慢性代谢性疾病,其特征是血糖(或血糖)水平升高,随着时间的推移会导致心脏、血管、眼睛、肾脏和神经的严重损害。最常见的是2型糖尿病,通常发生在成年人,当身体对胰岛素产生抵抗或胰岛素分泌不足时。在过去的三十年中,2型糖尿病的患病率在所有收入水平的国家都急剧上升。1型糖尿病,曾经被称为青少年糖尿病或胰岛素依赖型糖尿病,是一种慢性疾病,胰腺自身产生很少或没有胰岛素。对于糖尿病患者来说,获得负担得起的治疗,包括胰岛素,对他们的生存至关重要。到2025年,全球都有一个一致的目标,那就是阻止糖尿病和肥胖症的增加。

全世界约有4.22亿人患有糖尿病,大多数生活在中低收入国家,每年有160万人死于糖尿病。在过去的几十年里,糖尿病的病例数和患病率都在稳步上升。

症状

所有类型的糖尿病都会导致身体许多部位的并发症,并会增加过早死亡的总体风险。可能的并发症包括肾衰竭、截肢、视力下降和神经损伤。患有糖尿病的成年人患心脏病和中风的风险也增加了两到三倍。在怀孕期间,控制不当的糖尿病会增加胎儿死亡和其他并发症的风险。

这些症状在全世界数以百万计的病例中都可以看到。近3%的全球失明可归因于糖尿病视网膜病变,这是由于视网膜血管的长期累积损伤所致。糖尿病也是导致肾衰竭的主要原因之一。糖尿病引起的足部血流减少和神经损伤可导致足部溃疡,相关的感染和并发症可导致截肢的需要,以及严重的终身健康问题。


如你有任何疾病, 請遵照閣下醫生的完整醫療方案; 而是否使用多學科復康方案前, 你必須咨詢主診醫生的意見, 如果閣下的主診醫生不建議您加入補充劑調理組合, 請你不要使用。如果你需要尋求其他醫生作第二咨詢, 閣下可聯絡我們線上<無邊界醫生>或你自己城市內的其他專業醫生的再診斷。


Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic, metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose (or blood sugar), which leads over time to serious damage to the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys and nerves. The most common is type 2 diabetes, usually in adults, which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't make enough insulin. In the past three decades the prevalence of type 2 diabetes has risen dramatically in countries of all income levels. Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin by itself. For people living with diabetes, access to affordable treatment, including insulin, is critical to their survival. There is a globally agreed target to halt the rise in diabetes and obesity by 2025.

About 422 million people worldwide have diabetes, the majority living in low-and middle-income countries, and 1.6 million deaths are directly attributed to diabetes each year. Both the number of cases and the prevalence of diabetes have been steadily increasing over the past few decades.


Symptoms

Diabetes of all types can lead to complications in many parts of the body and can increase the overall risk of dying prematurely. Possible complications include kidney failure, leg amputation, vision loss and nerve damage. Adults with diabetes also have two- to three-fold increased risk of heart attacks and strokes. In pregnancy, poorly controlled diabetes increases the risk of fetal death and other complications.

These symptoms are seen in millions of cases around the world. Nearly 3% of global blindness can be attributed to diabetic retinopathy, which occurs as a result of long-term accumulated damage to the blood vessels in the retina. Diabetes is also among the leading causes of kidney failure. Reduced blood flow and nerve damage in the feet caused by diabetes can lead to foot ulcers, and the associated infections and complications can lead to the need for limb amputation, as well as severe and life-long health problems.

Ref: https://www.who.int/health-topics/diabetes#tab=tab...

If you have a medical condition, please follow your doctor's medical treatment plan. Do consult your medical doctor before using the Multidisciplinary Rehabilitation Program (MRP). Please do not proceed if your medical doctor does not recommend the use of our MRP. If you'd like to seek a second opinion from other doctors, you may contact our online "Doctors Without Border", or other professional doctors at your convenience.


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