嚴重暗瘡 | Severe Acne
女性痤瘡常伴有高雄激素血症或代謝綜合征的臨床症狀。各種激素和生物化學因素以及維他命D缺乏在痤瘡的發病機制中起著重要作用，能够檢測到某些异常的標誌物的改變對於診斷和治療痤瘡的病因非常重要。然而，這些標誌物的解釋可能是困難的，因為對於什麼是“正常”或“异常”存在模糊性。女性痤瘡患者中代謝和激素狀態异常的患病率非常高，這表明皮膚科醫生在治療女性痤瘡患者時，需要保持對其他疾病，特別是代謝紊亂（尤其是多囊卵巢綜合征）的高懷疑指數。
Ref: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC57496...
Severe Acne
Female acne is often associated with clinical signs of hyperandrogenism or metabolic syndrome. Various hormonal and biochemical factors as well as Vitamin D deficiency play a role in the etiopathogenesis of acne, and it is important to be able to detect the altered marker(s) indicative of certain abnormalities in order to diagnose and treat the cause. However, interpretation of these markers can be difficult, as there is ambiguity as to what is considered “normal” or “abnormal.” A very high prevalence of abnormal metabolic and hormonal statuses among women with acne, indicating the need for dermatologists to maintain a high index of suspician for other disorders, especially metabolic disorders (and in particular, polycystic ovary syndrome), when treating female patients with acne.
Ref: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC57496...
